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Activity Name:

Photogrammetry application to measurement of wave overtopping erosion progression through bare-clay

Activity Numbre:

128

Activity type

Survey

Involved Workpackage

Flood defences
Emergency response
Knowledge infrastructure

Objective

Monitoring the erosion formation and progression

Activity Brief descriptor

The erosion study area was photographed with 10 GoPro Hero 9 cameras syncretized together. To provide full coverage of each test subsection (with dimensions of 4 m*3.5 m) as well as enough overlap between photographs, a fixed frame supporting ten cameras, was installed in the middle of the testing zone. Six cameras were installed over the entire width of the section over a horizontal rod. The rest four cameras were positioned on the lateral frame piers. On the other hand, to specify locations within the scene as well as to set up a coordinate system, some fixed points called Ground Control Points, were installed on the guiding channel walls of the section horizontally and vertically and their exact position was measured using the GPS. The cameras take pictures each second thanks to a pre-setting time-lapse mode including the initial and final situations for each wave's batch. Moreover, to guarantee sharp pictures of the ground surface instead of an invisible ground through the waves, after each wave batch the flow to the simulator is interrupted for 60 seconds.

Linked to theme(s):

Breaching
Animal- & vegetation-induced anomalies
Erosion processes
Temporary levee repairs
Levee survey & monitoring technique
Prolonged collaboration

Activity Time

Start Date:

Feb. 1, 2022, 3:03 p.m.

End Date:

Feb. 7, 2022, 3:04 p.m.

Active time length:

Days:

5

Hours:

None

Other:

Location

Levee stretch:

XI

Coordinates/ Latitude (WGS):

139727.0

Coordinates/ Longitude (WGS):

226774.0

Coordinates/ Altitude (mTAW):

None

Descriptor:

Two test strips BC1 and BC2 next to each other ; BC1 contains three subsections all tested under regular waves: BC1_1, BC1_2 and BC1_3; BC2 contains two sub-sections tested under Irregular waves.

Other references:

Data

Data: 1

Data type: Digital elevation models (DEM) in text format for all subsections at different moments.
Description: In order to understand the meaning of the names of files, one needs to know the waves overtopping experiments program; Regarding the test section BC1, the waves are regular and are addressed by their volume, which is released from the wave overtopping simulators. As an example: BC1_1_T1_Q200.xyz means the first subsection of the first test stretch, after the waves group of 200 l/m per wave. However, for test section BC2, that's the number of the waves that are important since the average volume remains constant.
Date availability: Jan. 31, 2030
Media avaliable: https://stowanl-my.sharepoint.com/:f:/g/personal/llhpp_stowa_nl/Ej6GNkRfkSZPiZZd0tiHoLEBVPUQkQDMaiYmhEAqcwNbZg?e=ZSqJDW
Find media: https://stowanl-my.sharepoint.com/:f:/g/personal/llhpp_stowa_nl/Ej6GNkRfkSZPiZZd0tiHoLEBVPUQkQDMaiYmhEAqcwNbZg?e=ZSqJDW

Relationships with other activities

Detaled information about the activity

Pre-conditions

The grass was removed over a section of 3.5m x 4m wide, and a depth of 20 cm using a crane.

Activity Descriptor

Cameras had taken photos at one-second intervals over the whole test duration. The analysis of photos is done at meaningful intervals i.e. either between wave groups for regular waves or after a certain number of waves, for irregular waves.

Equipments

Equipment: 1

10 GoPro Hero 9 cameras; RTK GPS; Agiosoft Metashape software

Monitoring & Sensors

10 GoPro Hero 9 cameras; RTK GPS; Agiosoft Metashape software

Sensor: 1

Limits

The main hindrance is the water. The fact that water fills the holes and erosion pits reduces the visibility of these areas and makes the cameras less capable of capturing the bottom, diminishing the accuracy of the photogrammetry in these areas.

During Activity

Post-activity conditions

Photogrammetry analyses are done for all subsections over last months. .

Immediate Results

Results /Conclusion

The results are available for all subsections.

Infrastructure Knowledge

Other key information